2017 Perl Toolchain Summit

This year I had one goal for CPAN Testers: Replace the current Metabase API with a new API that did not write to Amazon SimpleDB. The current high-availability database that raw incoming test reports are written is Amazon SimpleDB behind an API called Metabase. Metabase is a highly-flexible data storage API designed to work with massive, unstructured data sets and still allow for sane organization and storage of data. Unfortunately, Amazon SimpleDB is as it says on the tin: Simple. Worse, it's expensive: Like most Amazon services, it charges for usage, so there's a huge incentive for CPAN Testers to use it as little as possible (which made some of the code quite obtuse).

So, I made a plan to excise the Metabase. Since we already cached every raw test report locally in the CPAN Testers MySQL database, I planned to write a new Metabase API that wrote directly to the cache, and then adjust the backend processing to read from the cache. I spent the better part of a month working through all the Metabase APIs, how the data was stored in the database, and how to translate between a simple JSON format and the serialized Metabase objects. However, some proper schema design prevented me from finishing this project: A single NOT NULL column could not be changed to allow nulls very easily, it being a 600GB table. The one time where a well-designed schema was a bad thing!

But then Garu, author of cpanm-reporter and CPAN::Testers::Common::Client came up with an idea to make a new test report format. These new reports would have to be stored in a new place, and I discovered that MySQL had recently started building some rich JSON tooling. Making a new JSON test report format and storing it in our new high-availability MySQL cluster seemed like a perfect solution for storing our raw test reports.

After a few weeks of discussion, I finally realized that it would be an easier task to make a backwards-compatible Metabase API write to the new test report MySQL table, even though it increased the amount of work that needed to be done:

  • Complete the new test report format schema (Garu)
  • Write the new backwards-compatibility Metabase API (Me)
  • Write a new test report processor that writes to the old Metabase cache tables (Joel Berger)
  • Write a migration script from the old Metabase cache tables to the new test report JSON object (?)

With that plan, I headed for Lyon.

I lucked out on the plane ride to Dublin: The middle seat was unoccupied, giving me and my nearest flightmate some much-desired space. While on the plane I was able to add some more documentation about the CPAN Testers Rex deploy process and documentation about the Vagrant VM setup.

Once the summit started, Garu and I discussed the new test report format. With a new format, we would be able to handle more useful structured data like a distribution's computed prerequisites, and the output from each step of the install process. We could even build in a way to handle other reports for other languages (like Perl 6). We were both on the same page in making an OpenAPI schema for the API, and were able to quickly talk through some changes to the report format to make it easier to query. It's really valuable to be able to sit next to someone from 1/4 around the world and hack out a solution to a problem, and thanks to all the sponsors of the Perl Toolchain Summit for making it happen.

With the report format mostly settled, Garu set to changing the CPAN Testers API server to accept incoming reports in the new format, and I started editing the CPAN Testers database schema to have a place to store the new reports.

For the database, I needed a way to keep track of database versioning and automate upgrading. Since CPAN Testers uses the DBIx::Class Perl ORM, there are a few ways to do it. The recommended, fully-featured way is DBIx::Class::DeploymentHandler, which I intended to use via App::DH. Unfortunately, a few hours later I decided that it was entirely too feature-rich for my taste, and I ended up using the standard DBIx::Class::Schema::Versioned (after only a few hours of headache getting it to deal with the database that currently exists). That complete, I built a Rexfile to deploy the schema and was able to move on to the API.

With the rest of the week I was able to get the new API for submitting test reports done, which Garu will be using in new releases of the various CPAN Testers reporters (via CPAN::Testers::Common::Client). Joel Berger is writing the backend processing for the new test reports to write their data to all the existing data tables and files (the last piece of the puzzle). I'll let them both talk in more detail about what they were doing.

The last thing I was able to accomplish was the Metabase shim API for old CPAN Testers reporters to write to the new test reports tables. This means that for all existing reporters nothing changes: The reports must flow. I was able to run some tests with Chris Williams (BinGOS), the current leader in incoming test reports, and the shim API seems to be ready to go. Over the next few weeks, I'll complete the last task (a tail log that http://fast-matrix.cpantesters.org can use), and then start asking some testers to switch over (via /etc/hosts) before re-pointing the metabase.cpantesters.org DNS to the shim API for everyone.

Altogether, I accomplished quite a bit in Lyon, and the city itself was amazing. Thanks to the organizers, Neil Bowers, Philippe Bruhat, and Laurent Boivin. And special thanks to the sponsors that make it all possible: Booking.com, ActiveState, cPanel, FastMail, MaxMind, Perl Careers, MongoDB, SureVoIP, Campus Explorer, Bytemark, CAPSiDE, Charlie Gonzalez, Elastic, OpusVL, Perl Services, Procura, XS4ALL, Oetiker+Partner.

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